Description

[S. l., probably Ottoman Empire: S. d. probably late 19th century].

The broadside powerfully symbolizes the Man of Sorrows, encapsulating the suffering of Christ through the Arma Christi, or “weapons of Christ.” These are the instruments intimately linked to the Passion of Jesus Christ. The design prominently features an image of the cross, complemented by prayers and biblical passages arranged in two rotating circles, each divided into 12 segments. Additionally, the broadside is enhanced with text surrounding the main image, further enriching its significance.

Small arrows indicate the proper direction for reading text that takes the form of a labyrinth. In Christian faith, the labyrinth symbolizes a deliberate journey toward making the right decision through deep contemplation, guiding one’s thoughts and words to uncover the essence within. For centuries, labyrinth-shaped gardens in monasteries have served as powerful spaces for spiritual practice and prayerful walking, fostering profound spiritual growth and reflection.
The traditional form of the labyrinth as an object of contemplation is further complicated by elaborate calligraphy of Armenian letters, which provide the reader with an additional task of recognizing the correct words.

The experience of Jesus’ presence is best encountered through reading and contemplation of the image, rather than through any human representation of Christ.

The symbol of the Cross of Jesus holds significant meaning in Armenian culture and identity. In the 7th century, following the Persian conquest of Jerusalem, the True Cross of Jesus was seized. In a remarkable display of leadership, Emperor Heraclius rallied a coalition that included Armenians to recapture the cross. As he made his way back to Jerusalem, he passed through Armenia, where the cross was earnestly raised and venerated multiple times. The Armenians proudly identify as “Cross Carriers,” embodying a continuous Christian heritage that has thrived since the 4th century amidst predominantly Muslim surroundings.